De-risk Excel

Why Excel is no longer enough for tax functions

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  • Insight
  • 5 minute read
  • 14/08/25

A shifting tax landscape demands new levels of agility

The tax landscape is transforming. As governments around the globe demand higher standards of transparency and governance, tax professionals are under increasing pressure to adapt.

Several regimes exemplify this trend:

  • EU’s VAT in the Digital Age (ViDA): This initiative mandates real-time tax data reporting and e-invoicing, challenging the periodic adjustments traditionally handled through spreadsheets.
  • OECD Pillar Two: The global minimum tax regime introduces unprecedented complexity, requiring calculations that evolve rapidly and demand precise, consistent outcomes.
  • UK regulatory scrutiny: Domestic tax authorities are increasingly penalising organisations for low “risk scores” in their governance frameworks, with spreadsheet dependencies often flagged as vulnerabilities.
  • Sustainability regulations: The EU Taxonomy on Minimum Safeguards specifies that companies must treat tax governance and compliance as important elements of oversight, and have adequate tax risk management strategies in place.

These examples make it clear: tax leaders must navigate stricter requirements with greater agility, transparency and accuracy.

The risks of Excel dependence

While Excel has its merits, its use in tax functions introduces significant risks:

  • Operational risks: Uncontrolled complexity hidden in spreadsheets can lead to errors that cascade into financial misstatements or compliance breaches.
  • Key-person dependency: When critical spreadsheet logic relies on the tacit knowledge of a single analyst, departures can disrupt workflows and create high hidden costs.
  • Lack of audit trails: Excel lacks robust governance features, increasing vulnerability during audits.
  • Resistance to real-time compliance: Manual spreadsheet processes are ill-suited to the instantaneous reporting demanded by modern tax regimes.
  • Barriers to AI integration: Logic trapped in Excel cannot harness the transformative potential of artificial intelligence, leaving tax departments lagging in analytics and predictive insights.

Is it time for a paradigm shift? Enter centralised business logic

We believe the solution lies in refactoring Excel-dependent calculations into controlled, centralised frameworks that integrate seamlessly with ERP systems and specialist tax software. We have developed a novel approach that can harvest spreadsheet logic into easy-to-use, easy-to-understand and easy-to-navigate models:

  • Ensure transparency and comprehensive audit documentation
  • Achieve real-time compliance and adapt quickly to regulatory changes
  • Unlock the strategic benefits of AI, enabling autonomous compliance processes and sophisticated analytics
  • Reduce reliance on key individuals and facilitate smooth knowledge transfer
  • Lower operational risks and costs

Recommendations for tax functions

Conduct a thorough review of your organisation’s reliance on Excel within the tax function. Identify where uncontrolled complexity or key-person dependency could create risks and hidden costs.

Explore options to migrate spreadsheet logic into auditable, AI-ready tax logic models. Look for tools that integrate seamlessly with existing systems and are intuitive and flexible for end-users.

Position your tax department to leverage AI by transitioning tax logic into AI-compatible frameworks. Early adoption will future-proof your operations, reduce risks and costs and deliver strategic advantages.

Invest in solutions with clear audit trails and governance capabilities to improve “risk scores”, reduce vulnerability during audits and regulatory reviews and save time and cost.

Equip your tax teams with the knowledge and tools to move from spreadsheet-based workflows to modern tax calculation environments. Training and workshops can accelerate this transition.

Conclusion

The question is no longer whether Excel’s role in tax functions will change – it’s how quickly organisations can adapt. For tax functions in multinational corporations, the urgency to act is clear. By embracing controlled, centralised tax logic and leveraging AI-ready platforms, you can mitigate risks and turn compliance challenges into opportunities for operational excellence and strategic growth.

The future of tax functions is about greater transparency, enhanced agility and reduced dependency on Excel.

De-risk Excel

Reduce your reliance on complex business logic in Excel

Contact us

Christoph Schärer

Tax and Legal Innovation, Transformation & Disruption Leader, PwC Switzerland

+41 58 792 42 82

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Stuart Jones

Partner, PwC Switzerland

+41 58 792 45 16

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Alexander Bernauer

Director, Head of Software Development, PwC Switzerland

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