Addressing human rights risks in your own operations and throughout your value chain. Protect your products, your revenue, and your reputation, and avoid supply chain disruption — before regulators intervene.

Human Rights Due Diligence: from compliance checkbox to value chain resilience 

People sustainability​

Companies face growing pressure to address human rights risks due to increasing regulatory requirements, growing stakeholder expectations, and the potential for severe business consequences (reputational, legal, and financial) if human rights abuses occur.

In the Unites States, customs authorities have detained thousands of shipments a year, worth billions of dollars cumulatively, under forced-labour import rules, particularly the UFLPA, unless importers can show their goods are clean. From December 2027, the EU's Forced Labour Regulation will let authorities investigate and ban products made with forced labour at any point in the supply chain, with customs enforcing those decisions at the border. This could result in material impact in you business as well.

For companies without full visibility into their supply chains, this is no longer just a reputational issue — it's a direct threat to market access and revenue.

PwC’s Human Rights Due Diligence service helps organisations navigate the requirements with a modular, end-to-end approach that is aligned with OECD guidelines and enables you to benefit from regulatory synergies. Whether you are starting from scratch or strengthening an existing programme, we meet you where you are.


Evolution of due diligence

Human rights due diligence has evolved from voluntary self-reporting to a binding obligation of result under EU regulation. 

Level 1: Voluntary Commitments

From 1990s (e.g. UN Global Compact)

CSR-driven to showcase sustainable & green credentials  

Level 2: Soft-Law Frameworks  

From 2011 (e.g. UN Guiding Principles, OECD Guidance)  

Driven by specific issues to resolve, e.g. conflict minerals and blood diamonds 

Level 3: Mandated – Obligation of Effort

From 2017 (e.g. France Duty of Vigilance → CSDDD)

Requirement to demonstrate due diligence systems and reasonable effort 

Level 4: Mandated – Obligation of Result

From 2022 (e.g. US Uyghur Forced Labour Prevention Act, EU Forced Labour Regulation)

Requirement for proof e.g. that products are free from forced labour  

Our approach

We help you design and implement a future-proof human rights due diligence system that covers the full scope of your regulatory exposure. We build on what you already have in place, help you benefit from regulatory synergies, and embed due diligence into your day-to-day business practices.

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Benefits for clients

An integrated, modular approach that covers strategic planning, operating model, technology, processes and implementation — avoiding fragmented advisory engagements.

A single methodology addresses multiple regulations and standards, including the EU’s Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD), the EU Forced Labour Regulation (FLR), the EU Battery Regulation (EUBR), the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR), the Swiss Ordinance on Due Diligence and Transparency (DDTrO), the UN Guiding Principles (UNGPs) and OECD guidance.

Every phase produces credible, defensible outputs — from board-ready business cases and operating model blueprints to investigation-ready evidence files.

Scope, timelines, and resourcing adapt to your organisational complexity, number of entities, markets, systems, and assurance requirements.

Avoid disruptions to product shipments and your supply chain; ensure security of supply in a context of evolving regulatory requirements.

The US has already shown what strict enforcement looks like, with thousands of shipments stopped at the border every year. The EU Forced Labour Regulation brings that same level of scrutiny to Europe. The cost of due diligence is minimal compared with the cost of your products being barred from the market.

Johannes Smits, Partner, Sustainable Workforce, PwC Switzerland

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Get in touch

Wherever you are on your journey, we understand the challenges and we're committed to helping you turn human rights due diligence into a strength, not just a requirement. Contact our experts for an initial conversation.

Contact us

Johannes (Joop) Smits

Partner, Sustainable Workforce, PwC Switzerland

+41 58 792 91 64

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Dora Forgacs

Director, Sustainability & Strategic Regulatory, PwC Switzerland

+41 75 413 1861

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Marvin Yabili

Senior Manager, Sustainability & Strategic Regulatory, PwC Switzerland

+41 79 450 22 04

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Aidan Manktelow

Manager, Sustainable Workforce, PwC Switzerland

+41 58 792 93 45

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